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Historical Relics

   In the national defense struggles, Quang Nam is considered as a cradle of revolutionary movement and also a fierce, bloody battle. Such places as: Bo Bo, Cam Doi, Vinh Trinh, Cho Duoc, Chu Lai, Hon Tau, Ky Anh tunnel and Ho Chi Minh Trail etc had been recorded in national history and are the destinations for tourists.

Ky Anh tunnel
     Built in Tam Thang commune about 7 km northeast of Tam Ky city from the provincial town in the North-east, Ky Anh tunnel is one of the three biggest tunnels nationwide. It is a 20km long tunnel, under the hard and solid layer from 1-1,5 meter in depth. It was designed like a chessboard with many diverse routes. Inside the tunnel, there are many hideouts used for medical care, food storage, spying, operation, decision making and ventilation. Its routes run through every village in the district, Thach Tan and Vinh Binh are known as the largest and most important military areas. From this tunnel, local people had caused remarkable damages and losses to the enemy. Ky Anh tunnel was dug continuosly for two years from 1965 to 1967. Due to war -related damages and natural disasters, many parts of the tunnel have been dramatically destroyed, some sections were severely landslided.
     Nearby the tunnel is Thach Tan temple which is an important historical spot.

Nuoc Oa historical military base
     Being part of Tra Tan commune, Tra My district, Nuoc Oa historical military base was located in a low mountainous area about 8km southwest of Tra My district.
     This place can be considered as the main revolutionary base during the two resistance defenses. It was also the headquarter of politics, military in Military Zone 5 in the period of anti- American war. It consits the headquarter of Military Zone 5, the residence and office of Mr Chu Huy Man and Mr Vo Thu, shelters trenches, fish ponds, orange orchards, kitchen and an observatory.

Phuoc Tra Tourism site
     It is referred to as the General Headquarter of the region’s Party Committee and Command Post of the Military Zone V during the final stage of the anti-American wars (1973-1975). It used to be a large base where several important Political events were held. In this establishment, the region Party Committee drew up the plan for the general offensive and insurrection campaign in 1975, in accordance with the Decree of the central committee issued in January, 1975. The vestige complex of 21 ha, comprising wooden hall, trench, dwelling house of comrade Mr. Vo Chi Cong - Secretary of the region Party Committee at that time. After being recognized to be a national historical , many items in the site were restored and precious objects and pictures of profound historical value were exhibited.
     Phuoc Tra site is next to Tan An town about 12 km west of Hiep Duc district, 2 km south of high way 612.

Water coconut canal forest
This is a popular place linking to the heroic history records of the military force and people in Hoi An. Situated in a suburb, near rivers, surrounded with bushy and green coconut forests, this was the site of a revolutionary base in the anti- American war.
In an attempt to get rid of this area, the American imperialists carried out many assaults, even using chemicals to destroy the plants. Whatever barbarous means were used, this military base definitely caused many damages and losses to the enemy. Nowadays, this 7 acre coconut forest is beautifully verdant and is an ideal place for ecotourism, possessing animals and plants of various pieces.
     This forest lies between Hamlet’s No 2 and No 3 of the Cam Thanh comnune, Hoi An city 3 km east of Hoi An ancient town

Gieng Nha Nhi historical relict (Also called a pond of 7 brave men in Dien Ngoc commune)
     Located in Hamlet N05, Dien Ngoc comnune, Dien Ban district, 15 km north of Hoi An on the road 607 which connects Da Nang and Hoi An. This is a national historical relic in the area of 01 hectare, including a swallow pond covered by the trench, pine trees next to a monument representing the heroic spirit of revolution of the local soldiers and people. Right here, on 26th April 1962, there was a fight between 10 Vietnamese soldiers and a South Vietnam battalion. Bravely and wisely, 10 Vietnamese soldiers fought to the last and created a glorious feat of arms all over the Southern Vietnam at that time. They were conferred the title “Dien Ngoc Brave Men” by the Vietnamese Government.

Nui Thanh Victory Statue
     This was the place where Quang Nam people launched the first fight against American Imperialism and its armed forces. On May 25th 1965, Battalion No.70 of Quang Nam army section launched an attack to wipe out an American company, opening the movement “Seek American enemy to kill’’ all over North Vietnam. Nui Thanh was offered eight golden words: “Trung dung, kien cuong, di dau diet My” (loyal, fearless and advanced in killing the American enemy) by the State and Uncle Ho.

Cam Doi Victory Statue
     Cam Doi is a name of a hill located in Dong Phu town, Que Son district, 50 km Northwest of Tam Ky city. In this place, there was a fierce battle of the Vietnamese military in the war against American Imperialists. Taking advantages of the important location, American Imperialists had built the solid military base system like a blockhouse with tunnels, posts and crack soldiers battalion aiming to control the large southwest area of Que Son.
     On July 29th 1972, the regular and local army had attacked to Cam Doi area and destroyed the entire military base and widened the liberated region. Today, on this land of glorious revolutionary tradition standing an impressive statue.

The victory statue of Thuong Duc
     Possessing a large-scale and impressive architecture construction, the Victory statue of Thuong Duc is located in Dai Lanh comnune, Dai Loc district, 40 kilometers west of Da Nang. This place records the resounding victories of the 340 Division and local troops in the battle against American Imperialists on August 7th , 1974.
     Situated in an important location in military strategy, Thuong Duc was changed into a great military base by Americans and their puppets, including a ferro-concreted tunnel system and many modern weapons-equipped posts. This base is considered as a steel gate protecting Da Nang - one of the largest military areas of American battlefield in Southern Viet Nam.
     Thuong Duc’s victory affirmed that Vietnamese troops could defeat the Americans and their puppets in every battle and it was a stepping-stone to attack the final headquarters of Sai Gon Authority, leading to the entire liberation of the southern part.

Hon Tau Military Base
     Located in the border of Que Son and Duy Xuyen district, Hon Tau is a mountain range of 950 meters high including dense forest areas. This place used to be a solid military base of Vietnamese people in the nation’s defense struggle. Hon Tau - Mat Rang was one of the rear, the place troops stationed Principal Committee of the Party Quang Nam and Quang Da base zone. Due to its special strategic location, Hon Tau was chosen as a place to set up the new province in order to control the northwest and southwest of Quang Nam, during the Royalist Movement against French colonialist by scholar Nguyen Duy Hieu.
     From the top of Hon Tau, tourists can have an overview of Le pass, Cua Dai beach, Cham island and immense green rice-paddy fields spreading to the horizon... Altogether, it looks like a watercolor picture.

Ngok-Ta-Vak entrenched fortification
    
Belonging to Phuoc My district, mountainous district of Phuoc Son, Ngok-Ta-Vak is 378 meters high and situated 7 km to the southwest of Kham Duc town along the current Ho Chi Minh road. This fortification has three main parts. On the top of the hill is the site of the old headquarters and artillery combat field surrounded by barbed wire; to the west of the fortification was a heliport and to the southeast was the residence area for the puppet troops.
     On the 9th of May 1968, a fierce battle took place, the Vietnam troops ruined the fortification, and seized a great deal of military equipment.
     Nowadays, due to the destruction of time and natural disasters only the heliport remains surrounded by mountain ranges in four directions.

Ho Chi Minh Trail - legendary road
     During the American war in Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh trail (also called Truong Son trail) was the most important road for supplying and transporting weapons, goods, food, and military supplies from the north to the south. The section crossing Quang Nam is over 100km long and used to be one of Truong Son’s most dangerous places, having had many fierce combats. Some famous places such as Prao town, Ben Giang, Ro village, Kham Duc town, Ngok - Ta - Vak fortification and E hill are now recorded in the history and memory of the Quang Nam people.
     Nowadays, along with the development of the whole country, Ho Chi Minh trail has been built to be the main communication channel for socio-economy, national security and tourism development of Viet Nam. Visiting Truong Son trail on the tour “Discover the legendary road”, visitors can see historical sites, ethnic minority villages where unique cultures remain, primary forest and the beautiful landscapes To Mo, Grang waterfall, Thac Nuoc bridge, Dong Ram cave, Song Thanh national park and other tourist attractions..

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